Overview

The pelagic thresher is one of the thresher sharks often called a fox shark in everyday use. Its key field mark is the same one that defines the group: an extraordinarily long upper tail lobe that can be nearly as striking as the rest of the body.

In this guide it is recorded from western Indian Ocean waters around Somalia and Madagascar. Recorded maximum length: 3.8 m.

Because regional records can be patchy, tail shape and open-water habit are the most reliable cues.

Common namePelagic thresher
Scientific nameAlopias pelagicus
FamilyAlopiidae
OrderLamniformes
Max length3.8 m
RegionFederal Republic of Somalia, Somali EEZ, Madagascar

How to recognize it

Start with the tail. A slender body, pointed snout, and whip-like upper caudal lobe are the fastest clues.

Range and habitat

western Indian Ocean waters around Somalia and Madagascar.

Field note

Because regional records can be patchy, tail shape and open-water habit are the most reliable cues.

Related shark pages

Use these nearby pages to compare body plans, habitat, and species that are often learned together.

Browse topic hubs
NOAA research photograph of a common thresher, emphasizing the long upper tail lobe used in prey strikes; not to scale.
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